MCQ : SECURITY AND FUTURE OF IOT ECOSYSTEM For NIELIT O Level Exam

SECURITY AND FUTURE OF IOT ECOSYSTEM For NIELIT O Level Exam

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Question No# : 01 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Identity the challenge coming under securing the information.
सूचना हासिल करने के तहत आने वाली चुनौती की पहचान करें।

A. Security

B. Signaling

C. Power Consumption

D. Presence Detection

Question No# : 02 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which IoT security measure involves granting specific permissions and access rights to users or devices?

A. Authentication

B. Authorization

C. Encryption

D. Firewall

Question No# : 03 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

In IoT, what does the term "Digital Identity" refer to?

A. A virtual representation of a physical object

B. Unique identification of an IoT device

C. The process of converting analog signals to digital

D. The speed at which digital data is transmitted

Question No# : 04 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the purpose of an infrared sensor in an IoT device?

A. Measure air pressure

B. Detect changes in temperature

C. Monitor heart rate

D. Measure distance

Question No# : 05 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which among the following terms is related to network security ?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द नेटवर्क सुरक्षा से संबंधित है?

A. DSL

B. W3C

C. MIT

D. Firewall

Question No# : 06 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Who created Bitcoin

A. Satoshi Nakamoto

B. Samsung

C. John Macfee

D. Chaina

Question No# : 07 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

The hack, is one of the most famous IOT security attack.
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा संचार माध्यम उच्चतम डेटा दर का समर्थन करता है

A. Mirai botnet

B. cipher

C. Ethernet

D. Stuxnet

Question No# : 08 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What does the "Eraser Tool" do in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adds color to an image

B. Removes unwanted portions of an image

C. Adjusts image saturation

D. Applies special effects to an image

Question No# : 09 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

The different type of communication models available in an IoT ecosystem typically fall in following category/categories
IoT पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में आमतौर पर विभिन्न प्रकार के संचार मॉडल उपलब्ध होते हैं निम्नलिखित श्रेणी/श्रेणियों में आते हैं

A. Request-response model

B. Push-pull model

C. Publish-subscribe model

D. All of these

Question No# : 10 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which IoT connectivity option is designed for low-power, short-range communication between devices within a personal area network (PAN)?

A. Zigbee

B. Bluetooth

C. LoRaWAN

D. Sigfox

Question No# : 11 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the role of a magnetic sensor in an IoT-based door access control system?

A. Measure air pressure

B. Detect changes in temperature

C. Monitor magnetic fields for door status

D. Measure humidity

Question No# : 12 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

How can you apply a filter to an image in Photoshop 7?

A. From the "Filter" menu

B. Using the "Brush Tool"

C. In the "View" menu

D. By adjusting the canvas size

Question No# : 13 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the purpose of the "Color Picker" in Photoshop 7?

A. Adding color to an image

B. Selecting a foreground or background color

C. Adjusting image brightness and contrast

D. Applying filters to an image

Question No# : 14 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which menu option is used to resize an image in Photoshop 7?

A. Edit

B. Image

C. View

D. Layer

Question No# : 15 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which of the following method is better for task swapping in the embedded systems
एम्बेडेड सिस्टम में टास्क स्वैपिंग के लिए निम्न में से कौन सी विधि बेहतर है

A. time slice

B. RMS

C. cooperative multitasking

D. pre-emptive

Question No# : 16 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

In an IoT ecosystem, devices with unique identities having monitoring, and remote sensing capabilities are known as
IoT पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में, विशिष्ट पहचान वाले उपकरणों में निगरानी और रिमोट होता है संवेदन क्षमताओं को कहा जाता है

A. Things

B. Motes

C. Monitoring devices

D. Edge monitors

Question No# : 17 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which IoT connectivity option is known for its high data transfer rates and is commonly used for multimedia applications?

A. Zigbee

B. Bluetooth

C. LoRaWAN

D. Wi-Fi

Question No# : 18 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the purpose of the "Ruler Tool" in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Drawing straight lines

B. Measuring distances and angles in an image

C. Creating custom shapes

D. Adjusting image saturation

Question No# : 19 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which IoT connectivity option is designed for low-power, wide-area communication over long distances?

A. Zigbee

B. Bluetooth

C. LoRaWAN

D. Wi-Fi

Question No# : 20 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

In IoT, what does the term "Digital Signature" refer to?

A. A virtual representation of a physical object

B. A unique identification code for IoT devices

C. A cryptographic technique to ensure data integrity

D. A communication protocol for IoT devices

Question No# : 21 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which of the following IoT applications involves the use of sensors and devices for monitoring and managing energy consumption in households?

A. Smart Cities

B. Smart Agriculture

C. Smart Energy Management

D. Smart Transportation

Question No# : 22 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

coap://localhost:4589/Temperature/temp 1, here the 4589 is:
coap://localhost:4589/Temperature/temp 1, यहाँ 4589 है:

A. Port address

B. MAC address of Device

C. Unique identifier of the parameter

D. Unique identifier of the device

Question No# : 23 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

How can you undo the last action in Photoshop 7?

A. Ctrl + Z (Windows) or Command + Z (Mac)

B. Ctrl + X (Windows) or Command + X (Mac)

C. Ctrl + C (Windows) or Command + C (Mac)

D. Ctrl + V (Windows) or Command + V (Mac)

Question No# : 24 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the purpose of the "Histogram" in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adjusting the image's saturation

B. Viewing a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in an image

C. Applying artistic filters to an image

D. Creating custom shapes

Question No# : 25 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What security challenge is associated with IoT devices that have limited processing capabilities?

A. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks

B. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks

C. Physical tampering

D. Lack of encryption

Question No# : 26 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What does the "Brush Tool" do in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adjusts image brightness and contrast

B. Paints colors onto an image

C. Adds text to images

D. Selects areas based on color

Question No# : 27 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

The autonomous _____ IoT platforms are used for internal management of the corresponding enterprise.
स्वायत्त. ...आधारित IoT प्लेटफॉर्म का उपयोग संबंधित उद्यम के आंतरिक प्रबंधन के लिए किया जाता है ।

A. e-Government related

B. Enterprise

C. company based

D. Business oriented plateform

Question No# : 28 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the purpose of the "Histogram" in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adjusting the image's saturation

B. Viewing a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in an image

C. Applying artistic filters to an image

D. Creating custom shapes

Question No# : 29 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which tool is used for adjusting the overall color balance in an image?

A. Brush Tool

B. Color Picker

C. Eyedropper Tool

D. Color Balance Tool

Question No# : 30 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which tool is used for selecting a color from an image in Photoshop 7?

A. Paint Bucket Tool

B. Gradient Tool

C. Eyedropper Tool

D. Clone Stamp Tool

Question No# : 31 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which menu option is used for adjusting the color balance in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Filter

B. View

C. Image

D. Layer

Question No# : 32 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What does the term "DPI" stand for in the context of Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Digital Photo Integration

B. Dots Per Inch

C. Direct Pixel Interaction

D. Document Processing Interface

Question No# : 33 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the primary role of a humidity sensor in an IoT application?

A. Measure temperature

B. Monitor air quality

C. Detect motion

D. Measure moisture content in the air

Question No# : 34 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the primary role of a color sensor in an IoT device?

A. Measure air pressure

B. Detect changes in temperature

C. Monitor air quality

D. Identify and measure colors

Question No# : 35 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What does the term "Anti-aliasing" refer to in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adding transparency to an image

B. Smoothing the edges of an image to reduce jaggedness

C. Adjusting the image's color balance

D. Applying special effects to text

Question No# : 36 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What does the "Crop" tool do in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adjusts the image's brightness and contrast

B. Removes unwanted portions of an image

C. Adds a border around the image

D. Applies artistic filters

Question No# : 37 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Bonet is often used to launch _____ attack

A. DoS

B. DDoS

C. Brute Force

D. Passive

Question No# : 38 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What does the "Brush Tool" do in Adobe Photoshop 7?

A. Adjusts image brightness and contrast

B. Paints colors onto an image

C. Adds text to images

D. Selects areas based on color

Question No# : 39 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for managing end-to-end communication and data integrity in IoT systems?

A. Data Link Layer

B. Transport Layer

C. Application Layer

D. Network Layer

Question No# : 40 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

In IoT, what does the term "Fog Computing" refer to?

A. Processing data on the cloud server

B. Processing data on the IoT device itself

C. Decentralized processing at the network edge

D. Transmitting data over a foggy environment

Question No# : 41 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

How can you create a new layer in Photoshop 7?

A. Press Ctrl + N (Windows) or Command + N (Mac)

B. Click on the "New Layer" button in the Layers panel

C. Select "File > New" from the menu

D. Press Ctrl + C (Windows) or Command + C (Mac)

Question No# : 42 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which of following is/are suggested time management technique(s)?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से सुझाई गई समय प्रबंधन तकनीक है/हैं?

A. Make good use of technology

B. Clean up and get organized

C. Concentrate on one key task at a time

D. All of the above

Question No# : 43 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

______________is a program which enters computer system by secretly attaching itself with valid computer program and later steals information.
______________ एक प्रोग्राम है जो गुप्त रूप से अटैच होकर कंप्यूटर सिस्टम में प्रवेश करता है स्वयं वैध कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम के साथ और बाद में जानकारी चुरा लेता है।

A. Phishing

B. Surfing

C. Trojan horse

D. Wamp

Question No# : 44 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the function of a pressure sensor in an IoT device?

A. Measure humidity

B. Monitor air quality

C. Detect changes in atmospheric pressure

D. Measure distance

Question No# : 45 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

How can you create a new layer in Photoshop 7?

A. Press Ctrl + N (Windows) or Command + N (Mac)

B. Click on the "New Layer" button in the Layers panel

C. Select "File > New" from the menu

D. Press Ctrl + C (Windows) or Command + C (Mac)

Question No# : 46 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which one of these is not threat modelling methodology ?
इनमें से कौन-सा थ्रेट मॉडलिंग मेथोडोलॉजी नहीं है?

A. NANO

B. STRIDE

C. OCTAVE

D. PASTA

Question No# : 47 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

What is the role of actuators in an IoT system?

A. Measure physical quantities

B. Transmit data to the cloud

C. Receive and process data

D. Perform actions based on received data

Question No# : 48 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

Which wireless communication protocol is commonly used in IoT devices for home automation applications?

A. Zigbee

B. Bluetooth

C. LoRaWAN

D. RFID

Question No# : 49 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

In Photoshop 7, what is the function of the "Burn Tool"?

A. Darkens areas of an image

B. Lightens areas of an image

C. Blurs the edges of an image

D. Converts color images to grayscale

Question No# : 50 out of 50 Report Bug Bookmark

In Photoshop 7, what does the term "Layers" refer to?

A. Filters applied to images

B. Different levels of image resolution

C. Separate, stacked images that can be edited independently

D. The adjustment of image brightness and contrast