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MCQ : SECURITY AND FUTURE OF IOT ECOSYSTEM For NIELIT O Level Exam
SECURITY AND FUTURE OF IOT ECOSYSTEM For NIELIT O Level Exam
00:00:00
English
Hindi
Question No# :
01
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Which menu option is used to resize an image in Photoshop 7?
A.
Edit
B.
Image
C.
View
D.
Layer
Question No# :
02
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Why is security needed in IoT?
IoT में सुरक्षा की जरूरत क्यों है?
A.
To increase speed
गति बढ़ाने के लिए
B.
To reduce cost
लागत कम करने के लिए
C.
To protect data and devices
डेटा और डिवाइस को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए
D.
To enhance design
डिजाइन को बेहतर बनाने के लिए
Question No# :
03
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Which IoT security measure involves granting specific permissions and access rights to users or devices?
A.
Authentication
B.
Authorization
C.
Encryption
D.
Firewall
Question No# :
04
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Which of the following method is better for task swapping in the embedded systems
एम्बेडेड सिस्टम में टास्क स्वैपिंग के लिए निम्न में से कौन सी विधि बेहतर है
A.
time slice
टाइम स्लाइस
B.
RMS
आरएमएस (RMS)
C.
cooperative multitasking
कॉपरेटिव मल्टीटास्किंग
D.
pre-emptive
प्री-एम्पटिव
Question No# :
05
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What does the term "Opacity" refer to in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
The color intensity of an image
B.
The transparency of a layer or brushstroke
C.
The sharpness of an image
D.
The color temperature of an image
Question No# :
06
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Which of the following is not an element of threat modelling?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा थ्रेट मॉडलिंग का तत्व नहीं है?
A.
Asset
एसेट
B.
Vulnerability
सुभेद्यता
C.
Threat
थ्रेट
D.
Time
समय
Question No# :
07
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What does the term "IoT Gateway" refer to in an IoT architecture?
A.
A device that connects IoT devices to the internet
B.
A central server that processes all IoT data
C.
A wireless protocol for IoT communication
D.
A security measure for IoT devices
Question No# :
08
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Which of the following is a good password example.
निम्न में से कौन सा एक अच्छा पासवर्ड उदाहरण हैं
A.
name of spouse
जीवनसाथी का नाम
B.
Name of hobby
शौक का नाम
C.
Contains multiple random digit with special charactor
स्पेशल कैरेक्टर साथ कई रैंडम अंक शामिल हैं
D.
None of the above
इनमे से कोई भी नहीं
Question No# :
09
out of 50
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In Photoshop 7, what is the purpose of the "Dodge Tool"?
A.
Darkens areas of an image
B.
Lightens areas of an image
C.
Blurs the edges of an image
D.
Converts color images to grayscale
Question No# :
10
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Which of the following is used to upload the Arduino Sketches to the board
बोर्ड को अरुडिनो स्केच अपलोड करने के लिए निम्न में से किसका उपयोग किया जाता है
A.
avrgcc
avrgcc
B.
g++
g++
C.
cpython
cpython
D.
avrdude
avrdude
Question No# :
11
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Which type of attack involves intercepting communication between two IoT devices?
किस प्रकार के हमले में दो आईओटी उपकरणों के बीच संचार को बाधित करना शामिल है?
A.
DDoS
DDoS
B.
Man-in-the-Middle
Man-in-the-Middle
C.
Brute Force
Brute Force
D.
SQL Injection
SQL Injection
Question No# :
12
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What is a privacy concern in IoT devices?
IoT devices में privacy से जुड़ी चिंता क्या है?
A.
High energy use
High energy use
B.
Unauthorized data access
Unauthorized data access
C.
Slow processing
Slow processing
D.
Large size
Large size
Question No# :
13
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______________is a program which enters computer system by secretly attaching itself with valid computer program and later steals information.
______________ एक प्रोग्राम है जो गुप्त रूप से अटैच होकर कंप्यूटर सिस्टम में प्रवेश करता है स्वयं वैध कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम के साथ और बाद में जानकारी चुरा लेता है।
A.
Phishing
Phishing
B.
Surfing
Surfing
C.
Trojan horse
Trojan horse
D.
Wamp
Wamp
Question No# :
14
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What does the term "DPI" stand for in the context of Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Digital Photo Integration
B.
Dots Per Inch
C.
Direct Pixel Interaction
D.
Document Processing Interface
Question No# :
15
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Which tool is used for blurring or sharpening specific areas of an image in Photoshop 7?
A.
Blur Tool
B.
Sharpen Tool
C.
Clone Stamp Tool
D.
Sponge Tool
Question No# :
16
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What does the term "Digital Thread" mean in the context of IoT?
A.
A sequence of binary data
B.
A secure communication channel
C.
A virtual representation of a physical products lifecycle
D.
A type of encryption algorithm for IoT devices
Question No# :
17
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Secret words or numbers used for protection of devices is called
उपकरणों की सुरक्षा के लिए प्रयुक्त गुप्त शब्द या अंक कहलाते हैं
A.
Biometric Data
बायोमेट्रिक डेटा
B.
Passwords
पासवर्ड
C.
Private data
निजी डाटा
D.
backup
बैकअप
Question No# :
18
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How can you rotate an image in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
By using the "Rotate" option in the "View" menu
B.
By selecting the "Rotate" tool from the toolbar
C.
By pressing Ctrl + R (Windows) or Command + R (Mac)
D.
By adjusting the canvas size
Question No# :
19
out of 50
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Which IoT connectivity option is known for its high data transfer rates and is commonly used for multimedia applications?
A.
Zigbee
B.
Bluetooth
C.
LoRaWAN
D.
Wi-Fi
Question No# :
20
out of 50
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What is the purpose of the "Histogram" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adjusting the image's saturation
B.
Viewing a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in an image
C.
Applying artistic filters to an image
D.
Creating custom shapes
Question No# :
21
out of 50
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In Photoshop 7, what is the function of the "Burn Tool"?
A.
Darkens areas of an image
B.
Lightens areas of an image
C.
Blurs the edges of an image
D.
Converts color images to grayscale
Question No# :
22
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coap://localhost:4589/Temperature/temp 1, here the 4589 is:
coap://localhost:4589/Temperature/temp 1, यहाँ 4589 है:
A.
Port address
Port address
B.
MAC address of Device
MAC address of Device
C.
Unique identifier of the parameter
Unique identifier of the parameter
D.
Unique identifier of the device
Unique identifier of the device
Question No# :
23
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What is the purpose of the "Lasso Tool" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Making rectangular selections
B.
Making elliptical selections
C.
Making freehand selections
D.
Drawing straight lines
Question No# :
24
out of 50
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What is the role of actuators in an IoT system?
A.
Measure physical quantities
B.
Transmit data to the cloud
C.
Receive and process data
D.
Perform actions based on received data
Question No# :
25
out of 50
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What is the function of a pressure sensor in an IoT device?
A.
Measure humidity
B.
Monitor air quality
C.
Detect changes in atmospheric pressure
D.
Measure distance
Question No# :
26
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What is the purpose of the OCF (Open Connectivity Foundation) in the context of IoT?
A.
Develop open standards for IoT interoperability
B.
Control IoT device power consumption
C.
Manage IoT security protocols
D.
Provide cloud computing services for IoT devices
Question No# :
27
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Which of the following is a key challenge in IoT deployment related to device batteries?
A.
Low device cost
B.
Long-range communication
C.
Limited battery life
D.
High data transfer speed
Question No# :
28
out of 50
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What does the term "Opacity" refer to in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
The color intensity of an image
B.
The transparency of a layer or brushstroke
C.
The sharpness of an image
D.
The color temperature of an image
Question No# :
29
out of 50
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What is the purpose of the "Color Picker" in Photoshop 7?
A.
Adding color to an image
B.
Selecting a foreground or background color
C.
Adjusting image brightness and contrast
D.
Applying filters to an image
Question No# :
30
out of 50
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What is the role of a gas sensor in an IoT-based air quality monitoring system?
A.
Measure air pressure
B.
Detect changes in temperature
C.
Monitor levels of specific gases
D.
Measure humidity
Question No# :
31
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______ is the act of secretly listening to the private conversation or communications of others without their consent in order to gather information.
______ निजी बातचीत या संचार को गुप्त रूप से सुनने का कार्य है जानकारी इकट्ठा करने के लिए दूसरों की सहमति के बिना।
A.
Phishing
Phishing
B.
Surfing
Surfing
C.
Trojan horse
Trojan horse
D.
Eavesdropping
Eavesdropping
Question No# :
32
out of 50
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In the context of IoT, what does the term "Digital Lock" refer to?
A.
A lock operated by a digital key
B.
Securing digital files in the cloud
C.
A type of encryption algorithm
D.
An authentication mechanism for IoT devices
Question No# :
33
out of 50
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What is the purpose of the MQTT broker in an IoT system?
A.
Store and manage IoT devices
B.
Control the flow of messages between devices
C.
Provide power to IoT devices
D.
Encrypt IoT data
Question No# :
34
out of 50
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What is the purpose of the "Histogram" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adjusting the image's saturation
B.
Viewing a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in an image
C.
Applying artistic filters to an image
D.
Creating custom shapes
Question No# :
35
out of 50
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In IoT security, what does the term "Security Patch" refer to?
A.
A physical layer of security
B.
A software update to fix security vulnerabilities
C.
Biometric authentication
D.
A secure communication protocol
Question No# :
36
out of 50
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Which IoT security measure involves creating a secure tunnel for transmitting data over an untrusted network?
A.
Authentication
B.
Authorization
C.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
D.
Encryption
Question No# :
37
out of 50
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How can you undo the last action in Photoshop 7?
A.
Ctrl + Z (Windows) or Command + Z (Mac)
B.
Ctrl + X (Windows) or Command + X (Mac)
C.
Ctrl + C (Windows) or Command + C (Mac)
D.
Ctrl + V (Windows) or Command + V (Mac)
Question No# :
38
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What does the term "Anti-aliasing" refer to in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adding transparency to an image
B.
Smoothing the edges of an image to reduce jaggedness
C.
Adjusting the image's color balance
D.
Applying special effects to text
Question No# :
39
out of 50
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Which programming language is commonly used for programming IoT devices?
A.
Java
B.
Python
C.
C++
D.
All of the above
Question No# :
40
out of 50
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How can you apply a filter to an image in Photoshop 7?
A.
From the "Filter" menu
B.
Using the "Brush Tool"
C.
In the "View" menu
D.
By adjusting the canvas size
Question No# :
41
out of 50
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What does the "Brush Tool" do in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adjusts image brightness and contrast
B.
Paints colors onto an image
C.
Adds text to images
D.
Selects areas based on color
Question No# :
42
out of 50
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A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack mainly affects:
डिस्ट्रिब्यूटेड डेनियल ऑफ सर्विस (डीडीओएस) हमले से मुख्य रूप से निम्नलिखित प्रभावित होते हैं:
A.
Integrity
Integrity
B.
Availability
Availability
C.
Authentication
Authentication
D.
Privacy
Privacy
Question No# :
43
out of 50
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In Photoshop 7, what is the purpose of the "Dodge Tool"?
A.
Darkens areas of an image
B.
Lightens areas of an image
C.
Blurs the edges of an image
D.
Converts color images to grayscale
Question No# :
44
out of 50
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Which IoT communication model involves devices subscribing to specific topics and receiving relevant messages?
A.
Point-to-Point
B.
Publish-Subscribe
C.
Peer-to-Peer
D.
Client-Server
Question No# :
45
out of 50
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What is the role of a vibration sensor in an industrial IoT (IIoT) application?
A.
Measure air pressure
B.
Detect changes in temperature
C.
Monitor vibrations in machinery
D.
Measure humidity
Question No# :
46
out of 50
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What does the "Crop" tool do in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adjusts the image's brightness and contrast
B.
Removes unwanted portions of an image
C.
Adds a border around the image
D.
Applies artistic filters
Question No# :
47
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IoT security management includes ________
IoT सिक्युरिटी मैनेजमेंट में ________ शामिल है
A.
Protocol abstraction
प्रोटोकॉल अब्स्ट्रक्शन
B.
Simple and fast installation
सिंपल और फ़ास्ट इंस्टालेशन
C.
Security with hardware
हार्डवेयर के साथ सिक्युरिटी
D.
Data storage
डाटा स्टोरेज
Question No# :
48
out of 50
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What is the purpose of the "Clone Stamp" tool in Photoshop 7?
A.
Blurring the edges of an image
B.
Copying one area of an image to another
C.
Adding text to images
D.
Adjusting color balance
Question No# :
49
out of 50
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In Photoshop 7, what is the function of the "Burn Tool"?
A.
Darkens areas of an image
B.
Lightens areas of an image
C.
Blurs the edges of an image
D.
Converts color images to grayscale
Question No# :
50
out of 50
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What is the purpose of the "Histogram" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adjusting the image's saturation
B.
Viewing a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in an image
C.
Applying artistic filters to an image
D.
Creating custom shapes
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