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MCQ : SECURITY AND FUTURE OF IOT ECOSYSTEM For NIELIT O Level Exam
SECURITY AND FUTURE OF IOT ECOSYSTEM For NIELIT O Level Exam
00:00:00
English
Hindi
Question No# :
01
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Which security method uses mathematical algorithms to verify data origin?
कौन सी सुरक्षा विधि डेटा के स्रोत को सत्यापित करने के लिए गणितीय एल्गोरिदम का उपयोग करती है?
A.
Digital Signature
Digital Signature
B.
Compression
Compression
C.
Multiplexing
Multiplexing
D.
Encoding
Encoding
Question No# :
02
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Which tool is used for adjusting the overall color balance in an image?
A.
Brush Tool
B.
Color Picker
C.
Eyedropper Tool
D.
Color Balance Tool
Question No# :
03
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______ is the act of secretly listening to the private conversation or communications of others without their consent in order to gather information.
______ निजी बातचीत या संचार को गुप्त रूप से सुनने का कार्य है जानकारी इकट्ठा करने के लिए दूसरों की सहमति के बिना।
A.
Phishing
Phishing
B.
Surfing
Surfing
C.
Trojan horse
Trojan horse
D.
Eavesdropping
Eavesdropping
Question No# :
04
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What does the "Eraser Tool" do in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adds color to an image
B.
Removes unwanted portions of an image
C.
Adjusts image saturation
D.
Applies special effects to an image
Question No# :
05
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In IoT terminology, what does the acronym LPWAN stand for?
A.
Low Power Wide Area Network
B.
Long Processing Window for Authentication Network
C.
Large Payload Wireless Access Network
D.
Low-Profile Wireless Antenna Network
Question No# :
06
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What is the purpose of the "Ruler Tool" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Drawing straight lines
B.
Measuring distances and angles in an image
C.
Creating custom shapes
D.
Adjusting image saturation
Question No# :
07
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Which statement(s) are true about a brute force attack
A.
Crack a password or username
Crack a password or username
B.
Find a hidden web page
Find a hidden web page
C.
find the key used to encrypt a message
find the key used to encrypt a message
D.
All of the above
All of the above
Question No# :
08
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Reports are usually utilized to present the outcome of:
रिपोर्ट का उपयोग आमतौर पर________के परिणाम प्रस्तुत करने के लिए किया जाता है?
A.
Experiment
परीक्षण
B.
Inquiry
समीण
C.
Investigation
अन्वेषण
D.
All of these
ये सभी
Question No# :
09
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What does the "Quick Mask Mode" in Adobe Photoshop 7 allow you to do?
A.
Apply quick filters to an image
B.
Create selections using a red overlay
C.
Change the image resolution
D.
Adjust the canvas size
Question No# :
10
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What is the primary purpose of a moisture sensor in an IoT-based agriculture system?
A.
Measure air pressure
B.
Detect changes in temperature
C.
Monitor soil moisture levels
D.
Measure humidity
Question No# :
11
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Which IoT application involves the use of connected devices for optimizing energy consumption in buildings?
A.
Smart Cities
B.
Smart Grids
C.
Smart Transportation
D.
Smart Buildings
Question No# :
12
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Which wireless communication protocol is commonly used in IoT devices for short-range communication?
A.
Bluetooth
B.
Wi-Fi
C.
Zigbee
D.
LTE
Question No# :
13
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Spring Boot Actuator exposes operational information about running application using endpoints.
स्प्रिंग बूट एक्ट्यूएटर_______समापन बिंदुओ का उपयोग करके रनिंग एप्लिकेशन के परिचालन जानकारी को उजागर करता है
A.
TCP
TCP
B.
HTTP
HTTP
C.
IP
IP
D.
FTP
FTP
Question No# :
14
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What does IoT stand for?
A.
Internet of Technology
B.
Internet of Things
C.
Intranet of Things
D.
Integrated Objects
Question No# :
15
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In Photoshop 7, what does the term "Layers" refer to?
A.
Filters applied to images
B.
Different levels of image resolution
C.
Separate, stacked images that can be edited independently
D.
The adjustment of image brightness and contrast
Question No# :
16
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Which of the following IoT applications involves the use of sensors and devices for monitoring and managing energy consumption in households?
A.
Smart Cities
B.
Smart Agriculture
C.
Smart Energy Management
D.
Smart Transportation
Question No# :
17
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What is the purpose of the "Ruler Tool" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Drawing straight lines
B.
Measuring distances and angles in an image
C.
Creating custom shapes
D.
Adjusting image saturation
Question No# :
18
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Which of the following must be present in a microcontroller?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक मिक्रोकंट्रोलर में मौजूद होना चाहिए?
A.
CPU, ROM, I/O ports and timers
CPU, ROM, I/O पोर्ट्स और टाइमर्स
B.
RAM, ROM, 1/0 ports and timers
RAM, ROM, 1/0 पोर्ट्स और टाइमर्स
C.
PU, RAM, 1/O ports and timers
PU, RAM, 1/O पोर्ट्स और टाइमर्स
D.
CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports and timers
CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O पोर्ट्स और टाइमर्स
Question No# :
19
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How can you apply a filter to an image in Photoshop 7?
A.
From the "Filter" menu
B.
Using the "Brush Tool"
C.
In the "View" menu
D.
By adjusting the canvas size
Question No# :
20
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Which type of attack involves intercepting communication between two IoT devices?
किस प्रकार के हमले में दो आईओटी उपकरणों के बीच संचार को बाधित करना शामिल है?
A.
DDoS
DDoS
B.
Man-in-the-Middle
Man-in-the-Middle
C.
Brute Force
Brute Force
D.
SQL Injection
SQL Injection
Question No# :
21
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In Photoshop 7, what is the purpose of the "Dodge Tool"?
A.
Darkens areas of an image
B.
Lightens areas of an image
C.
Blurs the edges of an image
D.
Converts color images to grayscale
Question No# :
22
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Which IoT protocol is commonly used for real-time communication and control in industrial automation applications?
A.
MQTT
B.
CoAP
C.
OPC UA (OPC Unified Architecture)
D.
HTTP
Question No# :
23
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In an IoT ecosystem, devices with unique identities having monitoring, and remote sensing capabilities are known as
IoT पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में, विशिष्ट पहचान वाले उपकरणों में निगरानी और रिमोट होता है संवेदन क्षमताओं को कहा जाता है
A.
Things
Things
B.
Motes
Motes
C.
Monitoring devices
Monitoring devices
D.
Edge monitors
Edge monitors
Question No# :
24
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VPN stands for:
VPN का अर्थ है:
A.
Virtual Private Network
Virtual Private Network
B.
Variable Processing Network
Variable Processing Network
C.
Verified Private Node
Verified Private Node
D.
Virtual Public Node
Virtual Public Node
Question No# :
25
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A set of rules that limits access to information is known as
नियमों का एक समूह जो सूचना तक पहुंच को सीमित करता है, कहलाता है
A.
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
B.
Integrity
Integrity
C.
None of these
None of these
D.
Both of these
Both of these
Question No# :
26
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Which wireless communication protocol is commonly used in IoT devices for home automation applications?
A.
Zigbee
B.
Bluetooth
C.
LoRaWAN
D.
RFID
Question No# :
27
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How can you rotate an image in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
By using the "Rotate" option in the "View" menu
B.
By selecting the "Rotate" tool from the toolbar
C.
By pressing Ctrl + R (Windows) or Command + R (Mac)
D.
By adjusting the canvas size
Question No# :
28
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Which IoT application involves connecting everyday objects to the internet to gather and share data?
A.
Industrial IoT (IIoT)
B.
Consumer IoT (CIoT)
C.
IoT in Healthcare
D.
IoT in Agriculture
Question No# :
29
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What is the purpose of the "Pen Tool" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Drawing freehand shapes
B.
Making precise selections based on color
C.
Creating paths and shapes
D.
Adjusting image brightness
Question No# :
30
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___________ is the assurance that the information is trustworthy and accurate
___________ यह आश्वासन है कि जानकारी विश्वसनीय और सटीक है
A.
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
B.
Integrity
Integrity
C.
Availability
Availability
D.
None of these
None of these
Question No# :
31
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_________ is the guarantee of reliable and constant access to your sensitive data by authorized data
_________ अधिकृत डेटा द्वारा आपके संवेदनशील डेटा तक विश्वसनीय और निरंतर पहुंच की गारंटी है
A.
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
B.
Integrity
Integrity
C.
Availability
Availability
D.
None of these
None of these
Question No# :
32
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What does the term "Opacity" refer to in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
The color intensity of an image
B.
The transparency of a layer or brushstroke
C.
The sharpness of an image
D.
The color temperature of an image
Question No# :
33
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Which one is the most discussed challenge in IOT
आईओटी में सबसे ज्यादा चर्चित चुनौती कौन सी है
A.
Standard
स्टैण्डर्ड
B.
Security
सुरक्षा
C.
Regulation
विनियमन
D.
Internet
इंटरनेट
Question No# :
34
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In IoT security, what does the term "Biometric Authentication" involve?
A.
Verifying identity using physical characteristics
B.
Using two-factor authentication
C.
Encrypting data with biometric algorithms
D.
Authenticating devices based on IP addresses
Question No# :
35
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What does the term "DPI" stand for in the context of Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Digital Photo Integration
B.
Dots Per Inch
C.
Direct Pixel Interaction
D.
Document Processing Interface
Question No# :
36
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Which of the following is a good password example.
निम्न में से कौन सा एक अच्छा पासवर्ड उदाहरण हैं
A.
name of spouse
जीवनसाथी का नाम
B.
Name of hobby
शौक का नाम
C.
Contains multiple random digit with special charactor
स्पेशल कैरेक्टर साथ कई रैंडम अंक शामिल हैं
D.
None of the above
इनमे से कोई भी नहीं
Question No# :
37
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What is the purpose of the MQTT QoS (Quality of Service) level in IoT communication?
A.
Control the flow of messages
B.
Ensure data security
C.
Specify the reliability of message delivery
D.
Encrypt data during transmission
Question No# :
38
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What does the "Eraser Tool" do in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adds color to an image
B.
Removes unwanted portions of an image
C.
Adjusts image saturation
D.
Applies special effects to an image
Question No# :
39
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What is the purpose of the "Histogram" in Adobe Photoshop 7?
A.
Adjusting the image's saturation
B.
Viewing a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in an image
C.
Applying artistic filters to an image
D.
Creating custom shapes
Question No# :
40
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What is the purpose of the IoT protocol MQTTs QoS (Quality of Service) levels?
A.
Control device power consumption
B.
Ensure reliable message delivery
C.
Enable peer-to-peer communication
D.
Facilitate device discovery
Question No# :
41
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Which wireless technology is commonly used for short-range communication between IoT devices?
A.
4G LTE
B.
Zigbee
C.
LoRaWAN
D.
Satellite Communication
Question No# :
42
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Which IoT architecture involves processing data on centralized cloud servers?
A.
Fog Computing
B.
Edge Computing
C.
Cloud Computing
D.
Decentralized Computing
Question No# :
43
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Which tool is used for blurring or sharpening specific areas of an image in Photoshop 7?
A.
Blur Tool
B.
Sharpen Tool
C.
Clone Stamp Tool
D.
Sponge Tool
Question No# :
44
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Which IoT connectivity option is designed for low-power, short-range communication between devices within a personal area network (PAN)?
A.
Zigbee
B.
Bluetooth
C.
LoRaWAN
D.
Sigfox
Question No# :
45
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Which of the following is not a strong security protocol?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक मजबूत सुरक्षा प्रोटोकॉल नहीं है?
A.
HTTPS
एचटीटीपीएस
B.
SSL
एसएसएल
C.
SMTP
एसएमटीपी
D.
SFTP
एसएफटीपी
Question No# :
46
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Secret words or numbers used for protection of devices is called
उपकरणों की सुरक्षा के लिए प्रयुक्त गुप्त शब्द या अंक कहलाते हैं
A.
Biometric Data
बायोमेट्रिक डेटा
B.
Passwords
पासवर्ड
C.
Private data
निजी डाटा
D.
backup
बैकअप
Question No# :
47
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What does the term "Digital Thread" mean in the context of IoT?
A.
A sequence of binary data
B.
A secure communication channel
C.
A virtual representation of a physical products lifecycle
D.
A type of encryption algorithm for IoT devices
Question No# :
48
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______________is a type of social engineering where an attacker sends a fraudulent message designed to trick a person into revealing sensitive information
________________ एक प्रकार की सोशल इंजीनियरिंग है जहां एक हमलावर एक धोखाधड़ी भेजता है संवेदनशील जानकारी प्रकट करने के लिए किसी व्यक्ति को धोखा देने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया संदेश
A.
Phishing
Phishing
B.
Surfing
Surfing
C.
DDoS
DDoS
D.
Revealing
Revealing
Question No# :
49
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In IoT, what does the term "Gateway" refer to?
A.
A device that connects IoT devices to the internet
B.
A security protocol for IoT communication
C.
A type of IoT sensor
D.
A cloud-based storage solution for IoT data
Question No# :
50
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In IoT, what does the term "Digital Identity" refer to?
A.
A virtual representation of a physical object
B.
Unique identification of an IoT device
C.
The process of converting analog signals to digital
D.
The speed at which digital data is transmitted
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