A. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Government Scheme
B. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
C. Mahatma Gandhi National Rules Employment Guarantee Scheme
D. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Government System

Solution

B. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

Explanation

The full form of MGNREGS is the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme." It is a social security measure that aims to guarantee the right to work and ensure livelihood security for people in rural areas of India. The program was named after Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for the upliftment of the rural economy and the welfare of rural laborers. MGNREGS was launched in 2006 and is one of the largest public works programs in the world. The scheme provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of wage employment per year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The objective is to enhance livelihood security, create sustainable rural development, and address issues related to rural unemployment and poverty.