How the Website Works

A website works by storing data on a web server and delivering it to a user's device through the internet when requested via a web browser. The process involves several components working together to display a website correctly.


 Steps in Website Functioning

Step 1: User Requests a Website

  • The user enters a website URL (e.g., www.example.com) in a web browser like Chrome or Firefox.
  • The browser sends a request to the Domain Name System (DNS) to translate the domain name into an IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.1).

Step 2: Server Processes the Request

  • The request reaches the web hosting server, where website files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, images, etc.) are stored.
  • The server processes the request and prepares the necessary files.

Step 3: Website is Delivered to the Browser

  • The web server sends the files back to the user’s browser over the internet.
  • The browser interprets the code (HTML for content, CSS for styling, JavaScript for functionality) and displays the website on the screen.

Step 4: User Interaction with the Website

  • Users can navigate through pages, click links, submit forms, or watch videos.
  • If the website is dynamic (like Facebook or Gmail), it may fetch new data using a database and update content in real-time.
Qus. 1 : Protocols are

  1. Agreements on how communication components and DTE's are to communicate
  2. Logical communication channels for transferring data
  3. Physical communication channels sued for transferring data
  4. None of the above
Qus. 2 : The Internet user the ____ as the protocol engine .

  1. SLIP
  2. HTTP
  3. TCP/IP
  4. PPP
Qus. 3 : IP address of a packet is normally analyzed by

  1. CPU
  2. Router
  3. Modem
  4. Hub

Programs

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