Static and Dynamic Websites

Websites can be classified into Static and Dynamic based on how they are built and function. Let’s explore the differences:

What is a Static Website? 

A static website is a site where the content remains fixed and does not change unless a developer manually updates the code.


Key Features of Static Websites:

  •  Fixed Content – The same content is displayed to all users.
  •  Faster Loading – Since pages are pre-built, they load quickly.
  •  Simple & Secure – No database or server-side processing, reducing security risks.
  •  Less Expensive – Easier to develop and host.


Technologies Used in Static Websites:

  •  HTML – Structure of the webpage.
  •  CSS – Styling and layout.
  •  JavaScript – Adds minor interactivity.


What is a Dynamic Website? 

A dynamic website generates content dynamically based on user interactions, databases, or server-side scripts.


Key Features of Dynamic Websites:

  •  Content Changes Automatically – Data is fetched from a database or API.
  •  Interactive – Users can log in, post comments, or update content.
  •  Uses Server-Side Processing – Runs code on the server to generate responses.
  •  More Complex – Requires a backend (PHP, Node.js, Python).


Technologies Used in Dynamic Websites:

  •  Server-Side Languages – PHP, Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java.
  •  Databases – MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB (stores user data).
  •  Frontend Technologies – HTML, CSS, JavaScript, AJAX (for interactivity).

Comparison Table: Static vs. Dynamic Websites


FeatureStatic WebsiteDynamic Website
Content TypeFixed, doesn’t changeChanges based on user input or database
InteractivityLimited (only HTML, CSS)Highly interactive (forms, comments, login)
SpeedFast (pre-loaded pages)Slower (processed on the server)
Backend Required?❌ No✅ Yes
SecurityMore secure (no database)Requires security measures
ExamplesBlog pages, portfolios, landing pagesFacebook, e-commerce sites, forums


Qus. 1 : Which one of the following is not used to generate dynamic web pages ?

  1. PHP
  2. ASP.NET
  3. JSP
  4. CSS

Programs

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