Static and Dynamic Websites
Websites can be classified into Static and Dynamic based on how they are built and function. Let’s explore the differences:
What is a Static Website?
A static website is a site where the content remains fixed and does not change unless a developer manually updates the code.
Key Features of Static Websites:
- Fixed Content – The same content is displayed to all users.
- Faster Loading – Since pages are pre-built, they load quickly.
- Simple & Secure – No database or server-side processing, reducing security risks.
- Less Expensive – Easier to develop and host.
Technologies Used in Static Websites:
- HTML – Structure of the webpage.
- CSS – Styling and layout.
- JavaScript – Adds minor interactivity.
What is a Dynamic Website?
A dynamic website generates content dynamically based on user interactions, databases, or server-side scripts.
Key Features of Dynamic Websites:
- Content Changes Automatically – Data is fetched from a database or API.
- Interactive – Users can log in, post comments, or update content.
- Uses Server-Side Processing – Runs code on the server to generate responses.
- More Complex – Requires a backend (PHP, Node.js, Python).
Technologies Used in Dynamic Websites:
- Server-Side Languages – PHP, Python, Node.js, Ruby, Java.
- Databases – MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB (stores user data).
- Frontend Technologies – HTML, CSS, JavaScript, AJAX (for interactivity).
Comparison Table: Static vs. Dynamic Websites
Feature | Static Website | Dynamic Website |
---|---|---|
Content Type | Fixed, doesn’t change | Changes based on user input or database |
Interactivity | Limited (only HTML, CSS) | Highly interactive (forms, comments, login) |
Speed | Fast (pre-loaded pages) | Slower (processed on the server) |
Backend Required? | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
Security | More secure (no database) | Requires security measures |
Examples | Blog pages, portfolios, landing pages | Facebook, e-commerce sites, forums |
Qus. 1 : Which one of the following is not used to generate dynamic web pages ?
- PHP
- ASP.NET
- JSP
- CSS